Grammatical Exerpts Distilled, Part 4: Specia Saul Epstein Sun, 18 Apr 1999 17:47:21 -0500 Gist of "Grammatical Proposals Part 6: Specia," + from "Part 7: Sev Trek 1" Deixis Markers from Original ZC i this here (perceptible/extensional short distance) e this near (imperceptible/intensional short distance) a that there (perceptible/extensional medium distance) o that there (imperceptible/intensional medium distance) u that yonder (long distance) Proposed Relative Duration Markers ri very long time re long time ra medium amount of time ru short time ro very short time Proposed Temporal Contour Markers ga regular interval iga irregular interval ba frequent periodicity zha habitual periodicity Proposed Temporal Phase Markers ba premature initiation - before expected start of an event chi initiation - the beginning of an event no postmature initiation - after expected start of an event cu duration - an interval within the event mu continuity - any instantaneous point within an event vza suspension - pause during the event gzo resumption - resumption of the event after a pause di premature completion - completion of an event before it's predicted end kse completion - the end of an event. pe postmature completion - completion of an event after it's predicted end Proposed Prepositions w/ Locative w/ Destinal ji in front (of) forward je behind backward jah on the left (of) leftward jo on the right (of) rightward ju above upward ja' below downward wi north (of) northward we south (of) southward wa east (of) eastward wo west (of) westward wie within/between into lou surrounding orbiting mai transfixing/inside passing thru hei next to (moving) while next to diu bordering (moving) along the border of chi adjacent (to) along thu towards arriving at qia away from departing from rei inward (from) approaching gae outward (from) receding shoi tangential (to) passing by cu coincident (with) (moving) to intercept/coincide with Proposed Relative Distance Markers fi very short fe short fa medium fu long fo very long Proposed Spatial Phase Markers hui beyond the place of rie throughout the place of fea on this edge of kao at the point of ksi at the far end of xou up to the edge of cho too far beyond ngi nowhere ha everywhere za entire interval Pronoun Particles from Original ZC w masculine wl feminine n neuter Proposed Pronoun Particles w sentient (optional: +r=male; +l=female) n insentient Proposed Dimensionality Particles ma point we line ba plane ho solid shu 4-d manifold (i,e. like space-time) vi 5-d manifold (beyond time and space) Proposed Periodic Spatial Contour Markers (linear) (planar) (spatial) ni straight flat smooth de sloped tilted askew cha curved round spherical sro sine wave rippled lumpy/bumpy qe triangle wave trianglish tetragonal pyramidic he square wave squarish cubic -- from Saul Epstein locus*planetkc,com - www,planetkc,com/locus "Surakri' ow'phahcur the's'hi the's'cha'; the's'phahrka the's'hi surakecha'." -- K'dvarin Urswhl'at