Grammatical Exerpts Distilled, Part 1: Time and the Predicate Saul Epstein Sun, 18 Apr 1999 17:44:48 -0500 Gist of "Grammatical Proposals Part 2: Time and the Predicate" "Aspectral" Infixes in Original ZC 0 --- timeless, no beginning or end mu -- occurs now, no specific end or beginning cu -- occurs now, will continue indefinitely kse - occurs now, will end soon zo -- began in past continues thru present pe -- past action terminated dja - future action intended dju - indeterminate future action Proposed Tense Particles li past action related to some time fairly long ago le precessive action related to some time fairly recent la present action related to moment of speech lu successive action related to some time fairly soon lo future action related to some time fairly far off Syntax: Any of these + Locative creates a time word for marking a clause. Proposed Concurrence (Aspect) Particles dhe Final (~ Imperfect) action's end adjoins or intersects tense's beginning (or sometimes after speech-moment if present tense) fu Complete (~ Perfect) action occurs entirely within tense (or sometimes after speech-moment if present tense) zo Continuous (~ Progressive) action begins before tense and ends after (or sometimes after speech-moment if present tense) go Initial action's beginning intersects or adjoins tense's end (or sometimes speech-moment if present tense) n~a Negative action is suspended within tense but occurs before and after Syntax: Infixed after first vowel of root -- from Saul Epstein locus*planetkc,com - www,planetkc,com/locus "Surakri' ow'phahcur the's'hi the's'cha'; the's'phahrka the's'hi surakecha'." -- K'dvarin Urswhl'at