Re: Submitted for your approval... Steven Boozer Mon, 6 Jul 1998 13:17:17 -0500 (CDT) : "Saul Epstein" writes: : : > The transcription here is entirely lower-case for now, though for : > slightly different reasons than in the case of Klingon. Rather than : > employ upper-case letters to express special sound distinctions, VALD : > has adapted some letters from the International Phonetic Alphabet : > which have no upper-case counterparts. In the future, we will either : > devise some upper-case forms for these, or switch to an actual Vulcan : > script. : : Let me ask a somewhat unrelated question, probably reflecting my : lack of linguistics education: why do letter case differences (need : to) exist? Is it the circumstance of working within the confines : of an alphabet, as opposed to a more pictorical form of language : representation? : : Randall Raemon Why use IPA symbols at all in the finished product, the language the fans will be using, assuming it is intended for those off this list and not being developed just as a linguists' toy language? I understand IPA's utility in phonetic discussions - those "how does Marketa (or Diane Duane, for that matter) pronounce this word?" questions - but that's where this specialist orthography should remain. Marketa didn't use them in the original ZC, and this is, after all, the language all of us here were impressed by and wanted to develop. I have noticed she rewrote the IPA phonetic transcriptions of the first batch of generated vocabulary items submitted for her approval. It is, after all, her and her father's language. I think it is an advantage that she approve the finished product so as to keep a consistent "feel" to it. Without that, the language will be pulled in several directions and become one of those ugly written-by-committee monstrosities. Personally, I think Marketa's spelling is elegant, not to mention it's probably the version of Vulcan that's best known to Vulcan fandom. The SC has been available for some time now on the Internet. It's also basically compatible with Diane Duane's similar spellings of her version of Vulcan which, by virtue of being published in Paramount-authorized novels by a mainstream press, is also widely disseminated. Another consideration is that the IPA transcriptions are only familiar to trained linguists, particularly the ASCII version of IPA we're forced to use in emails and newsgroups. The diacritics can only by reproduced if everyone has the same software and a powerful enough computer with a graphics card. Many of us cannot afford this hardware. And let's face it, Marketa's Vulcan will initially be used extensively on the Net in mailing lists such as this and vulcan-l, the various Trek newsgroups, or in fan fiction (which is largely Net based nowadays). Non-linguists (and poor typists) will constantly make mistakes when trying to use this confusing and awkward orthography. And - finally I get to the topic of Saul's post! - Marketa's spelling will accomodate capitalization of proper nouns and the first words in sentences, all of which are a definite aid in reading a language written in the Roman alphabet. These improvements shouldn't be arbitrarily discarded. It's why capitalization, not to mention punctuation and spaces between words, was adopted gradually in the Middle Ages. latinwasjusttoobloodyhardtoreadwithoutthem Let me tell you, I've been studying tlhIngan Hol for over seven years now and although I'm fairly fluent and in complete command of all the source material ("canon" we call it in the Klingon Language Institute), I still wish Marc Okrand hadn't inflicted his peculiar phonetic spelling on the fans, with upper case letters reserved exclusively for specifically Klingon phonemes. His spelling is constantly being screwed up by Simon & Schuster/Pocket Books, not to mention the subtitles and closed captions in the movies and TV episodes, which leads to all sorts of unnecessary added confusion. All of which a good system should prevent. Assuming of course that work on the language will ever actually be finished. BTW, just what is the VALD name for the Vulcan language anyway? Well, that's my two cents worth--or should I say, {th'at ra' srikhet}? _____________________________________________________________________ Steven Boozer University of Chicago Library s-boozer*uchicago,edu